{"id":15434,"date":"2017-02-06T14:04:48","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T12:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/?page_id=15434\/"},"modified":"2018-02-19T22:12:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T20:12:00","slug":"the-third-aliyah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-third-aliyah\/","title":{"rendered":"The Third Aliyah"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div id=\"hover_grey\" style=\"background-color: #e6e7e8; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-first 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 30px !important;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\"><br \/>\nA little background<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-last 3_4\"  style='margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:0px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe First Aliyah started the realization of the Zionist vision. The Jewish people began the changeover to a people of farmers who worked the land in their own country. However , this aliyah also bequeathed serious problems to the future waves of aliyah. There was the problem of<br \/>\n<strong>Hebrew labor<\/strong> and alongside that, there was the problem of <strong> Hebrew guards. <\/strong><br \/>\nThe Baron&#8217;s system of<br \/>\n<strong> guardianship<\/strong><br \/>\ncaused despair among the farmers. They didn&#8217;t have the strength to continue the momentum of Hebrew settlement. A basic change was needed. A new kind of immigrant was needed; ones who had a different kind of social vision. Those were the people of the Second Aliyah.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:74%; margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"info_header\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe Third Aliyah<br \/>\n<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n The Workers&#8217; Aliyah<br \/>\n\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1919-1923)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe year was 1919. World War I had ended in Europe and a large wave of immigrants arrived in Israel. Most of them were young people between the ages of 18 and 22. They left Europe because they felt the Jews of Europe had no alternative. They had to leave. 35,000 Jews came to Israel in that period. A number of factors led to the aliyah of the Jews of the Third Aliyah at the end of World War I.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-right: 20px; color: #d6e488; list-style-type: hebrew;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"color: #747474;\">\nThe Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate taking control of the land of Israel led the people to believe that the Jewish state would become a reality in the Land of Israel.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"color: #747474;\">\nThe Jewish youth was very excited about the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and believed that they could realize the dream of a socialist society in the Land of Israel.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"color: #747474;\">\nThere was a wave of pogroms in Russia at the time of the Russian Civil War.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"color: #747474;\">\nThe Jews were influenced by the rise of nationalist struggles in Europe after World War I and by the establishment of new states \u2013 Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"color: #747474;\">\nThey were influenced by the Second Aliyah, which the pioneer youth of East Europe found ideologically attractive.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe Institutions of the Yishuv<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOne of the most important processes during the Third Aliyah was the yishuv&#8217;s establishment of independent institutions. In establishing these institutions they laid the foundation of the state-in-the-making. From 1918-1919, representatives of the Yishuv convened several times. They decided to hold elections for the Assembly of Representatives. In April, 1920, the elections were held and in October of the same year the Assembly met. They were called Knesset Israel. The Assembly of Representatives was a body that set policy and chose from its members the Jewish National Council, which was the executive branch. These were secular bodies. In addition to them, there were rabbinical courts, and a chief rabbi to whom the British Mandate had given the authority to judge in personal and religious matters.\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boroxov-1024x704.jpg\" alt=\"boroxov\" width=\"669\" height=\"460\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12291\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boroxov-300x206.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boroxov-1024x704.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boroxov.jpg 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\nNew Kinds of Settlements<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nIn 1920, Yehoshua Hankin, a Zionist activist, completed the purchase of the lands in the Valley, paying with Jewish National Fund money. That was the start of a new settlement momentum which was different in character than the previous one. Two different kinds of settlements appeared in the Valley: the kibbutz and the workers&#8217; moshav. The kibbutz was always willing to accept new members, which enabled it to grow and develop financially. On the other hand, the workers&#8217; moshav belonged to people who worked independently and built their own farms on national land.\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"linkstosubpages\" style=\"margin-bottom: 35px;\">\n<h3>\nSo, what else should you know about the third aliya?<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pagelink_fw\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-third-aliyah\/the-hehalutz-pioneer-movement-and-gdud-haavoda-labor-brigade\/\">the hehalutz pioneer movement and gdud haavoda labor brigade<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pagelink_fw\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-third-aliyah\/the-people-of-the-third-aliyah\">the people of the third aliyah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">  <\/p>\n<p>\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #d7eff8; padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3>\nThe Balfour Declaration<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12277\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/b2-300x120.jpg\" alt=\"b2\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/b2-300x120.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/b2.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nThe Balfour Declaration is the name given to the document signed by the British Foreign Minister, Lord Harold Arthur James Balfour on November 2, 1917. Its main point was that Britain would support the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15434-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15434-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15434-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15434-1\" data-target=\"#0ed6a9e121d2dc632\" href=\"#0ed6a9e121d2dc632\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"0ed6a9e121d2dc632\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\">\nThe declaration was a great unprecedented achievement for the Zionist movement. Britain, a world power, agreed to back the Zionist movement and help it attain its main objective.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #d6e488; padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3>\nJoseph Trumpeldor<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12283 size-medium\" style=\"padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/yossef.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #d7eff8; padding: 15px 15px 5px 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px;\">\n<h3>\nThe Bolshevik Revolution in Russia<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\nWhile World War I was raging, a revolution was being carried out in Russia. The leaders of the revolution, headed by Lenin, wanted Russia to adopt Karl Marx&#8217;s ideology. They wanted to do away with private ownership of the means of production: land, factories and private capital. They hoped to wipe out class differences and dreamed of building a new world, based on equality and social justice. The leaders of the revolution turned to means of terror that increased in the days of Stalin&#8217;s rule of terror.[\/fusion_toggle][\/fusion_accordion]\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">  <\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #f7f1e5;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12287 size-medium\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek-300x176.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 15px 5px 15px;\">\n<h3>\nSettlements that were Established during the Third Aliyah<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\nAtarot<br \/>\nBalfouriya<br \/>\nBet Alfa<br \/>\nBinyamina<br \/>\nEin Harod<br \/>\nGeva<br \/>\nGinegar<br \/>\nHeftzibah<br \/>\nKfar Gidon<br \/>\nKfar Yehezkel<br \/>\nMizra<br \/>\nNahalal<br \/>\nRa&#8217;anana<br \/>\nRamat Gan<br \/>\nShconat Borochov<br \/>\nTel Adashim<br \/>\nTel Yosef<br \/>\nYagur\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #d7eff8; margin-top:15px;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/teiman.jpg\" alt=\"teiman\" width=\"647\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12293\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/teiman-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/teiman.jpg 647w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 15px 5px 15px;\">\n<h3>\nThe Yemenite Jews in the Third Aliyah<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\nA number of factors resulted in another wave of immigration of Yemenite Jews to the Land of Israel: an increase in acts of terror against them, the strengthening of Messianic hopes following World War I and the collapse of the Turkish Empire. An additional motivating factor was the encouragement that they got from the Yemenite Jews that were already living in the Land of Israel.  Despite their difficult situation they encouraged the Yemenite Jews to come and take part in building the Land.<\/p>\n<p><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15434-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15434-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15434-2\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15434-2\" data-target=\"#4f3fd68fe92fe288f\" href=\"#4f3fd68fe92fe288f\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"4f3fd68fe92fe288f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\">\nThe life of the new immigrants was hard. Some of them were sent to neighborhoods which had been built during the Second Aliyah, creating even poorer and more crowded conditions. Some worked in the moshavs, supplying a cheap and hard-working labor force. Others founded new settlements.<br \/>\nAt the end of World War I, there were 4500 Yemenite Jews in the Land of Israel. By the eve of World War II, there were 28,000. In addition to the Yemenites, 2000Jews from Kurdistan arrived in Israel, about 1000 came from North Africa and about 200 Jews from Iraq arrived after Zionist organizations had begun to operate there.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .heading-link:hover .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box:hover .heading-link .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:60px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-2 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\"> <\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #00c0f3; padding: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #25408f;\">\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12310\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek2.jpg\" alt=\"emek2\" width=\"675\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek2-300x133.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek2.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SONG OF THE VALLEY<br \/>Lyrics: Natan Alterman |  Music Daniel Samburski<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"song\" style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; font-size: 18px;\">\n<div id=\"song_right\" style=\"float: left; width: 50%;\">\nThe weary came to rest<br \/>\nand finish their labors.<br \/>\nPale night covers<br \/>\nThe fields of the Jezreel Valley.<br \/>\nDew underneath and moonlight above,<br \/>\nFrom the Beit Alpha to Nahalal.<br \/>\nOh, what a night of nights<br \/>\nSilence over Jezreel<br \/>\nSleep dear Valley, land of glorious beauty<br \/>\nWe will guard you.\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"song_left\" style=\"float: right; width: 50%;\">\nThe sea of grain is swaying,<br \/>\nthe song of the flocks rings out,<br \/>\nThis is my country and her fields,<br \/>\nThis is the Jezreel Valley.<br \/>\nBless my country reveler<br \/>\nFrom Beit Alpha to Nahalal.<br \/>\nMount Gilboa is darkened<br \/>\nA horse gallops from shadow to shadow.<br \/>\nA voice is carried high.<br \/>\nOver the fields of the Jezreel Valley.<br \/>\nWho is shot? who has fallen?<br \/>\nBetween Beit Alpha and Nahalal.\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" align=\"center\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_69f3fcea97a318.89570621\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','69f3fcea97a318.89570621','http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','69f3fcea97a318.89570621');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_69f3fcea97a318.89570621\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','69f3fcea97a318.89570621','','80','false');show_hide('stop','69f3fcea97a318.89570621');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\r\nsoundManager.setup({\r\n\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/plugins\/compact-wp-audio-player\/swf\/soundmanager2.swf',\r\n\tonready: function() {\r\n\t\tvar mySound = soundManager.createSound({\r\n\t\tid: 'btnplay_69f3fcea97a318.89570621',\r\n\t\tvolume: '80',\r\n\t\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emek.mp3'\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tvar auto_loop = 'false';\r\n\t\tmySound.play({\r\n    \t\tonfinish: function() {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(auto_loop == 'true'){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tloopSound('btnplay_69f3fcea97a318.89570621');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\telse{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69f3fcea97a318.89570621').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnstop_69f3fcea97a318.89570621').style.display = 'none';\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n    \t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69f3fcea97a318.89570621').style.display = 'none';\r\n                document.getElementById('btnstop_69f3fcea97a318.89570621').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t},\r\n\tontimeout: function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ SM2 could not start. Missing SWF? Flash blocked? Show an error.\r\n\t\talert('Error! Audio player failed to load.');\r\n\t}\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .heading-link:hover .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box:hover .heading-link .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-first fusion-blend-mode 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last fusion-blend-mode 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"float: left; width: 48%;\">\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The HeHalutz (Pioneer) Movement and Gdud HaAvoda (Labor Brigade) The People of the Third Aliyah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15394,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15434"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16013,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15434\/revisions\/16013"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}