{"id":15542,"date":"2017-02-12T10:10:12","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T08:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/?page_id=15542\/"},"modified":"2018-02-19T22:11:57","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T20:11:57","slug":"the-hehalutz-pioneer-movement-and-gdud-haavoda-labor-brigade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-third-aliyah\/the-hehalutz-pioneer-movement-and-gdud-haavoda-labor-brigade\/","title":{"rendered":"The HeHalutz (Pioneer) Movement and Gdud HaAvoda (Labor Brigade)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3  fusion-two-third fusion-column-first 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.6666 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"info_header2\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe HeHalutz (Pioneer) Movement and Gdud HaAvoda (Labor Brigade)<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nFor our people, for our Land<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nDuring the course of the Third Aliyah, more than 6000 young people came to the Land of Israel in the framework of the Pioneer Movement. Pioneer groups existed at the time of the Second Aliyah, however, during World War I, it became a mass movement. Pioneer groups sprang up in tens of cities and towns in Russia and Eastern Europe. Many of the Pioneer youth were trained in farming in Russia before coming to Israel. The Pioneers&#8217; values included physical labor, realizing one&#8217;s own potential, Hebrew language and culture and guarding and defending the settlements in the Land of Israel. Their goal was not only to work the land, but to do all kinds of work. Josef Trumpeldor was the moving spirit behind the movement.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12420 size-large\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/halutz3-1024x637.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/halutz3-300x187.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/halutz3-1024x637.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\nDo you need a wheel? I am a wheel.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nWhat is a chalutz? Is he a worker only? No! The definition includes much more. The pioneers should be workers but that is not all. We shall need people who will be \u201ceverything\u201d \u2013 everything that Eretz Yisrael needs. A worker has his labor interests, a soldier his \u201cesprit de corps\u201d, a doctor and an engineer, their special inclinations. A generation of iron-men; iron from which you can forge everything the national machinery needs. You need a wheel? Here I am. A nail, a screw, a block? \u2013 here take me. You need a man to till the soil? \u2013 I\u2019m ready. A soldier? I am here. Policeman, doctor, lawyer, artist, teacher, water carrier? Here I am. I have no form. I have no psychology. I have no personal feeling, no name. I am a servant of Zion. Ready to do everything, not bound to do anything. I have only one aim \u2013 creation.&#8221;\u00a0 Josef Trumpeldor<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_3  fusion-one-third fusion-column-last fusion-blend-mode 1_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:33.33%;width:calc(33.33% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.3333 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:#;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #9fddf9; padding: 10px 15px 7px 15px;\">\n<h3>\nHeHalutz  (Pioneer Movement)<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>HeHalutz was an international Zionist movement comprised of young Jews who had come together in order to make aliyah to the Land of Israel. It began with people coming together spontaneously in the 1880s. The organization continued to exist until the Holocaust.<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15542-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15542-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15542-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15542-1\" data-target=\"#eff4dc8c3f2ad0207\" href=\"#eff4dc8c3f2ad0207\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"eff4dc8c3f2ad0207\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\">\nThe members of Hehalutz came from a variety of Zionist youth movements. They were the spearhead of aliyah and settlement in the Land of Israel. They were also at the forefront of Jewish defense in the Diaspora and in the ghettos where the Jews were concentrated during World War II.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #d6e488; padding: 10px 25px 10px 25px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3>\nAvraham Shlonski<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/shlonsky-e1449825490552.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12440 size-full\" style=\"padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/shlonsky-e1449825490552.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"273\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f1e5; padding: 15px 20px 8px 20px; text-align: center;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12463 size-medium\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/52137-e1449828532956-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/52137-e1449828532956-300x223.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/52137-e1449828532956.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n Statue of the Roaring Lion at Tel Hai<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:60px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #d1d3d4; padding: 10px 15px 3px 15px;\">\n<h3>\nThe Attack on Tel Hai<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>The Arab attacks of 1920 (the Tarap Riots) included attacks on Hebrew settlements in the center of the Galilee and on Jerusalem neighborhoods. On the days of Passover, six Jews were murdered and 200 were injured in the Old City of Jerusalem. On March 1, 1920, there was a major Arab attack on the settlement of Tel Hai. Seven defenders, including Josef Trumpeldor, were killed in battle. The settlements of Tel Hai and Kfar Giladi were abandoned for several months.  His last words are said to be, &#8220;It is good to die for our country.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #00c0f3; padding: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #25408f;\">\n<div align=\"center\">\nIN THE GALILEE, AT TEL HAI\u00a0<br \/>\nLYRICS :Aba Chushai  |  Music : Folk\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"song\" style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; font-size: 18px;\">\n<div id=\"song_right\" style=\"float: right; width: 50%;\">\nIn the Galilee, at Tel Hay<br \/>\nTrumpeldor fell<br \/>\nfor our nation for our land<br \/>\nthe hero Joseph fell<br \/>\nby way of mountains and hills<br \/>\nhe ran to redeem the name of Tel Chay<br \/>\nsaying, to brothers there:<br \/>\ngo in my footsteps<\/p>\n<p>In every place<br \/>\nand every moment<br \/>\nyou will remember me<br \/>\nfor I fought and also fell<br \/>\nfor my motherland<br \/>\nall day I ploughed<br \/>\nand at night I held my gun&#8217;s barrel in my hand<br \/>\ntill the last moment.<br\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" align=\"left\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697','http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/intelhai.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697','','80','false');show_hide('stop','69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\r\nsoundManager.setup({\r\n\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/plugins\/compact-wp-audio-player\/swf\/soundmanager2.swf',\r\n\tonready: function() {\r\n\t\tvar mySound = soundManager.createSound({\r\n\t\tid: 'btnplay_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697',\r\n\t\tvolume: '80',\r\n\t\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/intelhai.mp3'\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tvar auto_loop = 'false';\r\n\t\tmySound.play({\r\n    \t\tonfinish: function() {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(auto_loop == 'true'){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tloopSound('btnplay_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\telse{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnstop_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697').style.display = 'none';\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n    \t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697').style.display = 'none';\r\n                document.getElementById('btnstop_69f2b8fcd33ab2.75462697').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t},\r\n\tontimeout: function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ SM2 could not start. 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padding: 10px 15px 7px 15px;\">\n<h3>\n\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05e4&#8221;\u05d0<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05e4&#8221;\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05db&#8221;\u05d2 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05df \u05d4&#8217;\u05ea\u05e8\u05e4&#8221;\u05d0 (1 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9 1921) \u05d1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e9\u05d8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e6\u05d7, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05e1, \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d5 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5 47 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 140. \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 48 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5-73 \u05e4\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd.<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15542-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15542-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15542-2\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15542-2\" data-target=\"#254c79957b4f9a0aa\" href=\"#254c79957b4f9a0aa\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"254c79957b4f9a0aa\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05e8.<br \/>\n\u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5\u05d9 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dd \u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05d7 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_2_3  fusion-two-third fusion-column-last 2_3\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:66.66%;width:calc(66.66% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.6666 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"info_header2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nLet us Work!<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nAfter World War I, the economic situation in the Land of Israel was very bad<br \/>\n and it was difficult for the pioneers to find work. At the same time, the British Mandate decided to initiate public works projects, which they intended to be carried out by Arab contractors. Hapoel Hatzair (The Workers&#8217; Party) and Ahdut HaAvoda did everything possible to get the work. Competing with Arab contractors, they succeeded in winning the contract to pave roads. Hundreds of workers set out to pave roads. Tent camps, housing the workers, popped up along the roads. Different groups based on ideology began to form. There were the pioneers who combined settlement and defense. There were those who combined Zionism and socialism. The largest group of all was Josef Trumpeldor&#8217;s  Gdud HaAvoda, which was founded half a year after Trumpeldor died defending Tel Hai. The main objectives of this group were: farming settlements, absorption of immigrants, defending the Yishuv, securing Hebrew work and the realization of socialist Zionism.<\/p>\n<p>Gdud HaAvoda was founded by leaders of HaHalutz and members of Hashomer: Mania and Israel Shohat, Yitzhak Sadeh and Yehuda Almog, who recruited 88 other founders. Most of them had been members of Trumpeldor&#8217;s youth group, HaHalutz, in Russia. The official declaration of the founding of the Gdud was on August 25, 1920, just half a year after the death of Trumpeldor. It took place in a tent camp of the workers paving the road from Tiberias to Zemach. Hundreds of pioneers joined the group. During the course of its existence, until 1929, there were about 2500 men and women in the organization.<\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #00aeef; padding: 10px 50px 10px 10px; margin-bottom: -25px; text-align: justify; background-image: url('http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/arrow.png'); background-color: #e6e7e8; background-size: 24px; background-position: right 5px top 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">\n<a href=\" http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-third-aliyah\/\"><br \/>\nBack to &#8220;third Aliya&#8221; page<br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15434,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15542"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15993,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15542\/revisions\/15993"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}