{"id":15550,"date":"2017-02-12T11:07:17","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T09:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/?page_id=15550\/"},"modified":"2018-02-19T22:11:57","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T20:11:57","slug":"people-of-the-fourth-aliyah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/the-fourth-aliyah\/people-of-the-fourth-aliyah\/","title":{"rendered":"People of the Fourth Aliyah"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"persons_page\">\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><h2 style=\"text-align: justify; color: #0083a7;\">\nPeople of the Fourth Aliyah<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nAvraham Even-Shoshan<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1906-1984)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Avraham Even-Shoshan was an outstanding Hebrew Israeli lexicographer who wrote A New Concordance to the Bible. He was active in the Poel Hatzair (The Young Worker). In 1928, he completed his studies at the David Yellin College for Teachers, becoming a qualified teacher. He immediately started working in the elementary school near Beit HaKerem. There he enriched the students with poetry and with special ceremonies that he held for Kabbalat Shabbat, the new month and for every holiday.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color:#747474;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review male\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\">\n&#8220;On my first day at college, I remember it as if it were yesterday, our excellent teacher read the names of the students. He read the names, Russian and other foreign names, with a sneer and said, &#8216;What is this? What kind of names are these? We must have Hebrew names.&#8217; All the students rushed to choose a Hebrew name. One said Ben-Moshe, another Ben-Eliezer. I remembered the pen-name my father used, because of the Russian censors, when he signed the articles he used to send from Russia to newspapers in the Land of Israel. I chose that name, Even-Shoshan.<\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail doe\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>From Naomi Gutkind's interview with Even-Shoshan.<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>His father responded to this with a letter. &#8220;Be strong as a rock (Even) and flower like a rose (Shoshan). That is my blessing for your new name.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u200f<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\">\n<\/div><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/abenshushan.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"280\" alt=\"\" title=\"abenshushan\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12627\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><span style=\"-moz-box-shadow: 2px 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow: 2px 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.3);\" class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-dropshadow imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/rock-even-shoshan-500x118.gif\" width=\"\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"img-responsive\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nAbba Ahimeir<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1897-1962)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-first 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\">\n<\/div><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/aba.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"288\" alt=\"\" title=\"aba\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12643\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-2\" data-random=\"0\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">#fusion-testimonials-2 a{border-color:#747474;}#fusion-testimonials-2 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-2 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-2 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\">\n<div class=\"review male\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\">\n&#8220;The Zionist orientation doesn&#8217;t have to be British, French, Italian, Soviet, Egyptian, nor Assyrian. Zionism has only one orientation and that is Jewish.&#8221;<\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail doe\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>Revolutionary Zionism by Abba Ahimeir<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-last 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Abba Ahimeir was a spiritual leader of the Revisionist Movement, the Beitar Youth Movement and Tzohar. He was a journalist, an historian, a philosopher and an Israeli writer.<br \/>\nAs a young man, he was attracted to Zionist socialism and became close to its leaders, Aharon David Gordon and Beryl Katznelson. He admired them greatly. In 1920, he moved to Vienna, where he met the Zionist leader Ze&#8217;ev Jabotinsky for the first time. In 1928 he joined the Revisionist Movement together with his friends Uri Tzvi Greenberg and Yehoshua\u00a0Heschel Yeivin. The three men founded the Revisionist Labor Bloc at a conference in Nahalat Yehuda. He began to publish articles about current events in the newspaper, Doar Hayom. He was active among the movement&#8217;s young people and lectured Beitar leaders at schools.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-12644 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/aba2-e1450361992510.jpg\" alt=\"aba2\" width=\"200\" height=\"286\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 1930, he founded the organization, Brit HaBirionim (The Union of Zionist Rebels), which was the first to protest and demonstrate against the British Mandate, which they called a foreign regime.<br \/>\nIn June, 1933, after Arlozorov&#8217;s murder, Ahimeier was arrested for a lengthy period. because he was suspected of involvement in the murder. He was brought to trial for the murder, along with Avraham Stavsky and Tzvi Rosenblatt. On May 29, 1934, after hearing the testimony of the witnesses, he was cleared of the charge. However, he was then arrested again and brought to trial for founding Brit HaBirionim. Other members of the organization were also brought to trial<\/p>\n<p><strong>From left to right: Yehoshua\u00a0Heschel Yeivin, Uri Tzvi Greenberg and Abba Ahimeir, June 25, 1927 <\/strong><br \/>\nThe maximalist bloc in the Land of Israel was a group that opposed the moderate stance of the Revisionist Movement. They wanted to organize a military force that would rebel against the British occupation, would conquer the land and would form a sovereign Jewish state in the Land of Israel.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nRivka Alper<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1902-1958)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Rivka Alper was an Israeli writer and editor. She was born on Hanuka, 1902 in Pelech Vilna. Her father was a kosher slaughterer and a Hebrew teacher. She grew up in the Ukraine. She came to Israel in 1925 following her brother and sister. She went to Givat HaShlosha and worked as a laborer in Petach Tikva.<br \/>\nIn the 1930s she started to work in Na&#8217;amat, an organization for female workers and she was also a Bible and literature teacher in training centers for women. During those years, she began to publish stories in the newspaper, Davar, under a pen-name, Ella R. In 1944, she joined the staff of the newspaper, Davar Hapoalet. She published two historical books, Settlers in the Mountain, the history of the families that settled in Motza and A Family Tale, which tells the story of the Denin family. It won the Haim Greenberg Prize for Literature in 1957. Alper spent a lot of time researching the Jews of Peki&#8217;in, but she died before she finished her writing.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:60px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12649\" style=\"height: 200px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/alperbook-e1450363756323.jpg\" alt=\"alperbook\" width=\"155\" height=\"224\" \/><br \/>\nSettlers in the Mountain &#8211; the history of the families that settled in Motza<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover \"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12653\" style=\"height: 200px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pkiin.jpg\" alt=\"pkiin\" height=\"224\" \/><br \/>\nThe People of Peki&#8217;in \u2013 the story of the families that kept the Jewish flame alive in the city.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12654\" style=\"height: 200px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/banotbanir-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"banotbanir\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/banotbanir-230x300.jpg 230w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/banotbanir.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><br \/>\nThe story of the training farms for women<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .heading-link:hover .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box:hover .heading-link .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\">\n<\/div><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/alper-229x300.png\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" title=\"alper\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12648\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nHaim Arlozorov<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1899-1933)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Dr.Haim (Victor) Arlozorov was a statesman and an economist. He was a leader of the Labor Movement in the pre-state period and head of the political department of the Jewish Agency. He was murdered on a Tel Aviv beach in 1933.<br \/>\nAfter he came to Israel in 1924, he became part of the leadership of the Eretz Israeli Hapoel Hatzair\u00a0(The Young Worker). He was the only one of the young people who came to the Land of Israel during the Third Aliyah to reach a leadership position in the party. He stood out because of his strong personality, his mature statesmanship, his eloquence and his knowledge of Hebrew, Russian and German.<br \/>\nArlozorov strongly opposed the unification of the two leading labor parties in the Yishuv: Ahdut HaAvoda\u00a0(Labor Unity) and Hapoel HaTzair. Nevertheless, in 1930, when the two parties joined to form Mapai, (The Workers&#8217; Party of the Land of Israel), Arlozorov was one of its leaders.<br \/>\nIn the 17th Zionist Congress in 1931, he was elected to the leadership of the Jewish Agency and head of its state department, a position equivalent to Secretary of State of the nation-in-the-making. Arlozorov was close to Haim Weizmann (who became the first president of the State of Israel). He also developed relations with Arthur Wauchope,  the High Commissioner\u00a0and\u00a0Commander-in-Chief\u00a0for\u00a0Palestine, improving the relations between the British Mandate government and the Yishuv.\u00a0He wrote articles which reflected his moderate position regarding the need for cooperation with the Arabs living in the Land of Israel<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-12663\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/arlozorov_2.jpg\" alt=\"arlozorov_2\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" \/><br \/>\n<strong> A meeting with Arab leaders at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, 1933  <\/strong><br \/>\nArlozorov ( middle of bottom row), Haim Weizmann (on his left)Moshe Shertok and Yitzhak Ben Tzvi (top left on the right)<br \/>\nHaim Arlozorov was murdered in 1933 while walking with his wife, Sima, on the Tel Aviv beach. His murder shocked the Yishuv as he was such an outstanding person. The main suspects were members of the Revisionist Movement. The hate campaign they had been conducting against him was still fresh in the minds of the public. Shortly thereafter, Revisionist members c were arrested as suspects in the murder and Meir Ahimeir was arrested as involved in soliciting to murder. Years later, it was learned that the Revisionists had not murdered Arlozorov and the case remains unsolved.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\">\n<\/div><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ar2-234x300.png\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" title=\"ar2\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12666\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-3\" data-random=\"0\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">#fusion-testimonials-3 a{border-color:#747474;}#fusion-testimonials-3 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-3 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-3 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review male\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\">\nWe have unanimously determined that Avraham Stavsky and Tzvi Rosenblatt were not the murderers of Haim Arlozorov and had nothing to do with the murder. Based on the evidence and the material which we have , we are unable to determine who the murderers were or if it was a political murder committed by a political party.<\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail doe\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong><br \/>\nFrom the conclusions of the Bachor Commission, 50 years after the murder<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nZelda<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1914-1984)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-first 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px + 20px ) * 0.25 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\">\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zelda.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"237\" alt=\"\" title=\"zelda\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12660\"\/><\/span>\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px + 20px ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p>Zelda was born in S\u0142upsk,\u00a0Poland (today Dnipropetrovsk\u00a0) in the Ukraine. Her mother was Rachel, the daughter of Rabbi David Tzvi Hen, an important Habad rabbi. Her father was Rabbi Shalom Shlomo, the son of Rabbi Baruch Schneur Schneersohn, who was a descendant of important Habad rabbis. Her family lineage, especially her grandfather who died when she was still young, greatly influenced her. Zelda was a cousin of the last Rabbi of Lubavitch, with whom she was very close.<br \/>\nIn 1926, when Zelda was 11 years old, she and her family came to the Land of Israel and settled in Jerusalem. Zelda learned in the Spitzer School for Girls. According to Zelda, her childhood years in Jerusalem were unhappy because of the family&#8217;s economic hardships and the school&#8217;s strict atmosphere. The situation changed when she went to study at the Mizrachi Teachers&#8217; College where she was influenced by renowned teachers, such as Akiva Ernst Simon and Feivel Meltzer, the son of Rabbi Issar Zalman Meltzer. She went on to become a teacher and taught with Nechama Leibowitz.<br \/>\nIn 1950, she married Aryeh Mishkovski, a graduate of the Hebron Yeshiva, who worked as a clerk and an accountant. The couple was childless. They lived in Jerusalem, in a very modest apartment in Kerem Avraham. He died in 1970. Zelda moved to the Sharei Hesed neighborhood. She died on Holocaust Remembrance Day, 1984.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px + 20px ) * 0.25 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sgabat-shagal-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" alt=\"\" title=\"sgabat-shagal\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12688\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #00c0f3;\">\n<div id=\"song\" style=\"padding: 15px; color: #25408f; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px;\">\n<p> To light candles in all the worlds<br \/>\n this is Sabbath.<br \/>\n To light Sabbath candles<br \/>\n is the leap of a soul pregnant with secrets,<br \/>\n mysterious with the fire of sunset,<br \/>\n to a magnificent sea.<br \/>\n As I light the candles, my room<br \/>\n turns to a River of Fire,<br \/>\n my heart sinks in emerald waterfalls.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left;\"> Sabbath and Weekday <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\nNathan Alterman<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">(1910-1970)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #00c0f3; padding: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #25408f;\">\n<div align=\"center\">\nMorning Song<br \/>\nLyrics: Nathan Alterman  Music: Daniel Samborski<\/div>\n<div id=\"song\" style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; font-size: 18px;\">\n<div id=\"song_right\" style=\"float: right; width: 50%;\">\nIn the mountains the sun already flames,<br \/>\n And in the valley the dew sparkles still, <br \/>\nWe love you, motherland, <br \/>\nWith joy, with song and with toil.<br \/>\n From the slopes of the Lebanon to the Dead Sea<\/p>\n<p>We will pass you with plows, <br \/>\nWe shall plant for you and build for you, <br \/>\nAnd adorn you with beauty. <br \/>\nWe\u2019ll dress you a gown of concrete and cement, <br \/>\nAnd we\u2019ll spread for you carpets of gardens, <br \/>\nOver the redeemed earth of your fields <br \/>\nThe crops will jingle their bells.\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"song_left\" style=\"float: left; width: 50%;\">\n The desert \u2013 we\u2019ll cut a road through it <br \/>\nThe swamps \u2013 we\u2019ll dry them<br \/>\n What shall we give you more for glory and plenty,<br \/>\n What we haven\u2019t given yet \u2013 we will. <br \/>\nIn the mountains, in the mountains out light has glowed, <br \/>\nTo the top of the mountain we\u2019ll climb. <br \/>\nYesterday was left behind us, <br \/>\nBut to tomorrow the road is long. <br \/>\nIf the road is hard and betraying, <br \/>\nIf more than one will fall slain,<br \/>\nForever we\u2019ll love you motherland <br \/>\nWe are your in combat and in toil.\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" align=\"left\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_69eebb5560b304.36255470\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','69eebb5560b304.36255470','http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boker-1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','69eebb5560b304.36255470');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_69eebb5560b304.36255470\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','69eebb5560b304.36255470','','80','false');show_hide('stop','69eebb5560b304.36255470');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\r\nsoundManager.setup({\r\n\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/plugins\/compact-wp-audio-player\/swf\/soundmanager2.swf',\r\n\tonready: function() {\r\n\t\tvar mySound = soundManager.createSound({\r\n\t\tid: 'btnplay_69eebb5560b304.36255470',\r\n\t\tvolume: '80',\r\n\t\turl: 'http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/boker-1.mp3'\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tvar auto_loop = 'false';\r\n\t\tmySound.play({\r\n    \t\tonfinish: function() {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(auto_loop == 'true'){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tloopSound('btnplay_69eebb5560b304.36255470');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\telse{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69eebb5560b304.36255470').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnstop_69eebb5560b304.36255470').style.display = 'none';\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n    \t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\tdocument.getElementById('btnplay_69eebb5560b304.36255470').style.display = 'none';\r\n                document.getElementById('btnstop_69eebb5560b304.36255470').style.display = 'inline';\r\n\t},\r\n\tontimeout: function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ SM2 could not start. Missing SWF? Flash blocked? Show an error.\r\n\t\talert('Error! Audio player failed to load.');\r\n\t}\r\n});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-12661\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/natan-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"natan\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/natan-231x300.jpg 231w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/natan.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><br \/>\nNathan Alterman was an Israeli poet and playwright. He was one of the most important poets of modern Hebrew.<br \/>\nWhen he was 15 years old, he and his family came to Israel on aliyah. The family settled in Tel Aviv and Alterman studied at the Herzliya Gymnasium.Alterman&#8217;s works include lyrical poetry, songs, children&#8217;s songs and musicals. He translated literary masterpieces and wrote about current events in poetry and prose. Many of his poems dealt with Tel Aviv, however, with the outbreak of World War II, many of his poems dealt with the war and with the Holocaust. Their tone was encouraging and consoling. After his death, Rega&#8217;im, two volumes of his poems were published in 1974 by the Kibbutz Hameuhad publishers.<br \/>\nMany of his poems expressed opposition to the British and support for the Palmach and the Haganah, which fought against them. In some of his poems he condemned the actions of the Etzel and the Lehi. One of his most famous poems is The Silver Tray which appeared in the newspaper, Davar on December 19, 1947 with the outbreak of battles in the War of Independence. The poem describes the sacrifices of the soldiers in their struggle to establish a state and the price, paid in blood, which the state had to pay.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15546,"menu_order":33,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15550"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15989,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15550\/revisions\/15989"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}