{"id":15655,"date":"2017-02-21T22:31:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T20:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/?page_id=15655\/"},"modified":"2018-02-19T22:11:55","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T20:11:55","slug":"un-decision-outbreak-of-war-of-independence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/un-decision-outbreak-of-war-of-independence\/","title":{"rendered":"UN Decision Outbreak of War of Independence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-style:solid;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div id=\"hover_grey\" style=\"background-color: #e6e7e8; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_4  fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-first 1_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.25 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 30px !important;\"><span style=\"color: #0083a7;\">A little background<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-last 3_4\"  style='margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:0px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.75 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After 25 years of the British Mandate in Israel, Britain decided to let the UN decide whether or not the Mandate should be renewed in the Land of Israel. The UN decided that the British Mandate should be replaced by two states \u2013 one Jewish and one Arab.  The 2000 year old dream would be realized! The newly established State of Israel set out on a war of survival. The War of Independence, like the other wars that Israel had to fight in future years was a &#8220;no-choice war&#8221; in which the country had to defend itself and its people.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1  fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_3_4  fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first 3_4\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:74%; margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"info_header\">\n<h1> 29.11.1947<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"color: #0083a7;\"> The UN Decision <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-first 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 20px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe members of the UN reached the conclusion that the British had to leave the Land of Israel and that two states should be established: one Jewish and one Arab. On November 29, 1947, the vote for the Partition Plan was held. Jews living in the Land of Israel, as well as many Jews all over the world, listened anxiously throughout the vote, which was broadcast over the radio. 33 states voted for dividing the Land of Israel into two states, 13 opposed, 10 abstained and one was not present for the vote. Thus, the decision to create a Jewish state won the approval of a large majority of the UN states.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"max-width:600px;max-height:350px;\" data-autoplay=\"1\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mPdXKx74PBk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h3>The Outbreak of the War of Independence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe day after the Partition Plan was approved by the UN General Assembly, the War of Independence broke out. The Arab leadership, headed by the Mufti Amin al-Husseini, called for armed resistance to the implementation of the plan. On the other hand, the Jewish Yishuv accepted the plan with great happiness, though they began to prepare for the long struggle against the Arab opposition. During that period, there were 600,000 Jews in the Land of Israel and more than one million Arabs. The Jewish fighting forces consisted of 50,000 members of the Haganah, 4000 members of the Etzel and 1000 Lehi fighters. Weapons and ammunition were a serious problem. There weren&#8217;t enough weapons. They had no artillery, tanks or planes. The Arab fighting forces consisted of Arab gangs \u2013 groups of local fighters that were called to join the fighting in a method called &#8220;hafaza&#8221; (sirens were sounded in Arab villages as a call for the local people to bring their weapons and go to battle) and regular forces from the Arab Legion. The Legion had been established by the British Mandate to defend the Arab villages in the eastern part of Jordan against Bedouin infiltrations. The Legion was an organized, well-trained military force. In addition, the Arabs were helped by the Arab Liberation Army. It was a volunteer force organized by the Arab League to help the Israeli Arabs after the decision to partition the land. The volunteers came from Iraq, Yemen, Sudan and Saudi Arabia.\n<\/p>\n<h3>The Siege of Jerusalem<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ramatrahel-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"ramatrahel\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-14031\" style=\"width: 150px;\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ramatrahel-229x300.jpg 229w, http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ramatrahel.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/> On the eve of the War of Independence, approximately half the 165,000 residents of Jerusalem were Jewish, 35,000 were Moslems and 30,000 were Christians. The Christians and the Moslems lived in the Arab Quarter.<br \/>\nThe war in Jerusalem was costly. Many died fighting for the city and many died on the roads leading to the city. On December 20, 1947, many Arabs who had been incited to violence, left the Old City and burnt down the new Jewish commercial center near Mamilla Street. That event marked the beginning of the military struggle for Jerusalem. The Arabs in the Land of Israel were determined to prevent the implementation of the decision to divide the land into two states and to make Jerusalem an international city. Arab villages surrounded most of the area around Jerusalem. The 14 Jewish agricultural settlements around Jerusalem could not serve as the home front for the city since they themselves were dependent on supplies from the city. Water, food and other basic goods had to be brought from afar. Supplies reached Jerusalem by train or car. However, the road connecting Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and the railway passed through areas which were heavily populated by Arabs, who attacked the vehicles. Whole supply convoys were attacked and usually everyone in them was murdered. Jerusalem was gradually being strangled. Food, water, medicine and armaments did not reach the city. Jerusalem was under siege.<\/p>\n<div id=\"linkstosubpages\" style=\"margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>What else should you know about the war of independance<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pagelink_fw\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/un-decision-outbreak-of-war-of-independence\/a-few-against-many\/\">a few against many<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pagelink_fw\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/quiz-topics\/un-decision-outbreak-of-war-of-independence\/we-have-a-state\/\">we have a state!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_2  fusion-one-half fusion-column-last 1_2\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 20px ) * 0.5 ) );'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"  data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:60px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style>\n<div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div style=\"background-color: #d7eff8; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/nahshon.jpg\" alt=\"nahshon\" width=\"230\" height=\"257\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14013\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding:15px;\">\n<h3> Operation Nachshon <\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOn April 6, 1948 David Ben Gurion wrote, &#8220;The fight for Jerusalem is crucial and not only from a military standpoint. Not only must the road to Jerusalem be secured, but its overall position must also be strengthened. Jerusalem demands that we stand with it. The oath \u2013 &#8220;By the rivers of Babylon\u2026&#8221; is as necessary today as it was then. Otherwise, we will not be worthy of the name Israel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15655-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15655-1\" data-target=\"#e344ad9b88bf574d7\" href=\"#e344ad9b88bf574d7\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e344ad9b88bf574d7\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOperation Nachshon&#8217;s objective was to gain control of the road to Jerusalem. To carry out the mission, large numbers of forces were concentrated in the area. Two significant actions preceded the actual operation. In the first, the headquarters of Hassan Salame, the commander of Arab gangs in the area of Ramle, was blown up. The second action focused on the Arab village, Castel, which overlooked and controlled the road to Jerusalem. Palmach and Hish forces from Jerusalem took part in the battle in which many soldiers died. During the battle, control of the Castel went back and forth. At one point in the battle, when the Jewish forces had to withdraw, the cry was heard, &#8220;The commanders will cover the retreat of the privates.&#8221; That sentence became one of the basic principles of the IDF.<br \/>\nDuring the battle of the Castel, Abd el Kader el-Husseini,\u00a0commander of the Arab gangs in the area of Jerusalem, was killed. His death led to the undoing of the Arab forces which retreated in panic. This enabled the Jewish forces to take control of the village and the surrounding area. After the achievements of Operation Nachshon, huge convoys could bring food and equipment to the besieged city.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"site_frame\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/burma2.jpg\" alt=\"burma2\" width=\"250\" height=\"161\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14017\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; \">\n<h3> The Burma Road <\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBecause the main road to Jerusalem was blocked, fighters had to prepare an alternative route. During the first stage, before the road could be transversed by vehicles, beasts of burden and people used it.\n<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-2 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15655-2\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15655-2\" data-target=\"#4d9e9baeb7c0a700d\" href=\"#4d9e9baeb7c0a700d\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"4d9e9baeb7c0a700d\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nWhen there was the first letup in fighting, the 15 kilometer long Burma Road was paved. In order to transport the equipment to Jerusalem the work was done at night, with the workmen heavily guarded. The Chief Rabbi, Haim Herzog allowed the men to work on the Sabbath, citing &#8220;to save a life&#8221; \u2013 to save Jerusalem (even if it means violating a sacred law). The Burma Road served as the only road connecting the plain and Jerusalem for a long time. When the road was paved, a water pipe was laid to supply water to the residents of Jerusalem.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text\"><div class=\"person_frame\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0; padding:15px;\">\n<h3>David Ben Gurion<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/bengurion.jpg\" alt=\"bengurion\" width=\"232\" height=\"175\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14016\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info_frame\" style=\"padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3> Operation Danny <\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThis was the biggest IDF operation in the War of Independence. It was named after Daniel Mass, a Lehi commander. Its objectives were to make Tel Aviv safe by removing the threat of the Jordanian Arab Legion and to widen the corridor to Jerusalem by capturing Latrun. Yigal Alon was the commander of the operation in which four IDF brigades, airplanes, artillery and armored forces took part. The Arab cities of Ramle and Lod were captured and the threat on Tel Aviv was removed. Although Latrun was not captured, the surrounding villages were, improving the road to Jerusalem.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #d7eff8; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/davidka2.jpg\" alt=\"davidka2\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14029\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding:15px;\">\n<h3> The Davidka <\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe Davidka was a heavy mortar manufactured by the military industry of the Haganah. It was developed by David Leibowitch and named for him. The bomb that was shot from it made a very loud noise and it created a lot of shrapnel and a lot of smoke, frightening the enemy.\n<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-3 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-15655-3 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-15655-3\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-15655-3\" data-target=\"#bb49fb5ef05c72beb\" href=\"#bb49fb5ef05c72beb\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Read More...<\/div><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"bb49fb5ef05c72beb\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nAt the end of April, 1948, the fighting forces obtained artillery and mortars, but until then, the Davidka played a decisive role in many battles, mainly because of its psychological effect.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .heading-link:hover .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box:hover .heading-link .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-1 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:60px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-content-boxes-2 .heading h2{color:#333333;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .heading-link h2,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover:before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .fusion-read-more:hover,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::after,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover.link-area-box .fusion-read-more::before,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .icon .circle-no,\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .heading .heading-link:hover .content-box-heading {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .icon .circle-no {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button {background: #5aabd6;color: #105378;background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, from( #90c9e8 ), to( #5aabd6 ) );background-image: linear-gradient( to top, #90c9e8, #5aabd6 )}.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box.link-area-box-hover .fusion-content-box-button .fusion-button-text {color: #105378;}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon > span {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover  content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" style=\"background-color:transparent;\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\" style=\"color:#747474;\">\n<div class=\"movie_frame\" style=\"padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"max-width:600px;max-height:350px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TQZeJfo1Yc4?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0t=13s\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\nWatch the movie about Operation Nachshon and the Battle for the Castel.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .heading-link:hover .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box:hover .heading-link .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-link-icon-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.fusion-content-boxes-2 .fusion-content-box-hover .link-area-box-hover .heading .icon i.circle-yes {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #a0ce4e !important;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Few against Many !We Have a State<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15394,"menu_order":61,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15973,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655\/revisions\/15973"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zionism.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}